The Armors Collection of Ferdinand of Habsburg Archive


The armors now housed in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna originate from the renowned collection assembled by Archduke Ferdinand II of Habsburg at Ambras Castle near Innsbruck. From 1577 onward, the Tyrolean prince gathered the armors of princes, commanders, and notable warriors from earlier centuries, creating one of Europe’s earliest and most remarkable Kunstkammer collections — a lasting record of Renaissance craftsmanship, military prestige, and princely identity.

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MORE ABOUT THIS ARCHIVE

Ikonographia’s archive presents a curated selection of these masterpieces, photographed by Roberto Bigano  for Franco Maria Ricci’s prestigious edition of Italo Calvino’s Il Cavaliere inesistente (The Nonexistent Knight). Ricci’s brief was unforgettable: “Mr. Bigano, bring me ghosts emerging from nowhere.”

Bigano’s work is divided into two complementary series:

Ceremonial and parade armors, photographed frontally and in isolation and illuminated to reveal repoussé decoration, engraved narratives, and mythological iconography — including masterpieces such as the celebrated “Hercules” armor of Maximilian II.

Anthropomorphic armors, photographed front-side and in isolation, where the human presence seems implied yet absent — perfectly echoing Calvino’s tale of a knight who exists only as an empty suit of armor.

These images were created with a precise, sculptural lighting approach that isolates each piece against darkness, enhancing volume, gesture, and psychological presence. The result is one of the most distinctive contemporary photographic records of the Ambras armory — part museum study, part theatrical apparition.